Treatment for Snake Bites

Prompt, appropriate first aid can reduce venom absorption and prevent severe symptoms.
a. If possible, identify the snake, but don't waste time trying to find it.
b. Place the victim in the supine position to slow venom metabolism and absorption.
c. Don't give the victim any food, beverage, or medication orally.
d. Authorities disagree about what constitutes appropriate prehospital care.
e. Some recommend against placing a constrictive tourniquet (band) on the affected limb unless the victim is far from a medical facility.
f. Whether you apply a tourniquet or not, immediately immobilize the victim's affected limb below heart level, and instruct the victim to remain as quiet as possible.
g. If a tourniquet is applied, the victim or the person applying the tourniquet should check the victim's distal pulses regularly and loosen the tourniquet slightly as needed to maintain circulation. CLINICAL TIP Remember that the goal of applying a tourniquet is to obstruct lymphatic drainage, not blood flow. The use of a tourniquet in pre­hospital care is controversial.
h. Never give the victim alcoholic drinks or stimulants because they speed venom absorption. Never apply ice to a snakebite because it will increase tissue damage.
i. There is often an urgent need for treatment with oxygen, attachment to a drip and possibly anti-shock treatment.

Special considerations and prevention
a. Even though most snakes are not poisonous, avoid picking up or playing with any snake unless you have been properly trained.
b. Rapidly apply antiseptic cleanser to the entire area and place cold compress as closely as possible without interfering with suction process.
c. DO NOT cut into a snake bite with a knife or razor.
d. Keep victim warm and immobilize as practical. Movement to proper treatment facility is more crucial than maintaining immobile status. Maintain above treatment functions throughout.
e. DO NOT give the victim anything by mouth.

Posted in: bite,first aid,prevention,snake